Nope... it doesn't work either way. If you introduce new queen the workers will kill it. If they do produce a new queen the new queen has to mate before it can produce workers. Most of the queens will only mate outside in the air. Sterile queens only produce males.
Ant species that will last you the longest is Monomorium pharaonis. The new queens interbreed with males from the nest and so the colony can last long time. But I don't think you want to have this ant species at home.
